Families in and around Butajira helped fund the school at its founding in 1980 G.C. What began as a two-grade preparatory school expanded into a full secondary school serving Grades 9–12 in 2020.
Today, Butajira Secondary School serves Butajira and neighboring communities. Its stated mission is to help every student graduate with the knowledge and skills to contribute as a citizen in the 21st century, while making quality education available across the area.
The school's profile describes a public, co-educational day school with English as the language of instruction. Amharic is taught and also used in the school community.